Friday, July 10, 2020

Reflections on "People You Need" Miriam Exodus 2: 1-10; 15:19-21; Numbers 12: 1-16

As I mapped out the sermon series for the summer, Miriam seemed like a natural.  When I began working on the sermon, I discovered I had preached on Miriam about 18 months ago.  Probably no one noticed the repeat, but it did force me to rethink the texts so I would not preach the same sermon again.  

The third point about the people waiting for Miriam was a new insight for me.  It fit rather well with the sermon.  I also really liked the illustration about the tsunami song.  What a powerful song that was, and it also fit the scene of the Israelites with the Red Sea in front of them and Pharaoh's soldiers behind then. 

“People You Need”  July 12, 2020; St. Andrew Presbyterian Church; Exodus 2: 1-10; 15: 20-21; Numbers 12: 1-16

Numbers 12: 1-16  While they were at Hazeroth, Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because of the Cushite woman whom he had married (for he had indeed married a Cushite woman); 2 and they said, “Has the Lord spoken only through Moses? Has he not spoken through us also?” And the Lord heard it. 3 Now the man Moses was very humble,[a] more so than anyone else on the face of the earth. 4 Suddenly the Lord said to Moses, Aaron, and Miriam, “Come out, you three, to the tent of meeting.” So the three of them came out. 5 Then the Lord came down in a pillar of cloud, and stood at the entrance of the tent, and called Aaron and Miriam; and they both came forward. 6 And he said, “Hear my words:
When there are prophets among you,
    I the Lord make myself known to them in visions;
    I speak to them in dreams.
7 
Not so with my servant Moses;
    he is entrusted with all my house.
8 
With him I speak face to face— clearly, not in riddles;
    and he beholds the form of the Lord.
Why then were you not afraid to speak against my servant Moses?” 9 And the anger of the Lord was kindled against them, and he departed.
10 When the cloud went away from over the tent, Miriam had become leprous,[b] as white as snow. And Aaron turned towards Miriam and saw that she was leprous. 11 Then Aaron said to Moses, “Oh, my lord, do not punish us[c] for a sin that we have so foolishly committed. 12 Do not let her be like one stillborn, whose flesh is half consumed when it comes out of its mother’s womb.” 13 And Moses cried to the Lord, “O God, please heal her.” 14 But the Lord said to Moses, “If her father had but spit in her face, would she not bear her shame for seven days? Let her be shut out of the camp for seven days, and after that she may be brought in again.” 15 So Miriam was shut out of the camp for seven days; and the people did not set out on the march until Miriam had been brought in again. 16 After that the people set out from Hazeroth, and camped in the wilderness of Paran.

Introduction:   We continue our summer preaching series  “People Like Us.”  today’s sermon is an invitation to reflect on people in your lives.  As the sermon unfolds, I hope you will have memories come to mind of people like us who have impacted your life.

Move 1:  sometimes we need a person in the background looking after us.

a.  Last week, we watched as Shiphrah and Puah  did their thing, that is, acted as midwives, and in doing so defied Pharaoh and his desire to kill off the Hebrew male babies as they were born.

1.  In describing their response when Pharaoh asked why the midwives were not killing off the baby boys, I said that Pharaoh had no answer to Shiphrah’s and Puah’s story.

2.  that was not quite right.  Pharaoh had no answer in the moment, but he did respond later with a  decree that “every baby boy must be thrown into the Nile”  

3. Every Hebrew baby boy tossed into the river to drown.

b.  A Levite woman has a baby and hides the baby for three months.

1. Imagine how challenging and difficult that must have been.

2.  Surely, the whole family had to be involved - mother father, and older sister.

3.  Older sister who goes unnamed at this point in the story, but the older sister whom we will come to know as Miriam.

4. How many times in those first three months is she asked to hide in the back corner holding the baby and keeping him quiet because some Egyptian overseer is passing by or some nosy neighbor who can’t be trusted is wondering what is happening in the house?

5.  I suspect that for the plan to hide baby Moses for those three months to work big sister Miriam plays an important role.

c.  We know that when Moses’ mother puts him in a little papyrus basket and places him in the reeds on the bank of the river, we know then that Miriam has a very important role to play.
1. She is the one who watches over Moses.

2.    She watches as her baby brother’s life hangs in the balance; she watches as the future of God’s people floats in the reeds.

3.  As Miriam watches, Pharaoh’s daughter finds baby Moses.

4.  Now Miriam must act to protect her brother.

5.  She rushes over to Pharaoh’s daughter and offers to find a nurse maid for the baby.  

6. Pharaoh’s daughter agrees; Miriam finds her mother to be the nurse maid; Moses’ future is preserved.

7. The hope for God’s people is still alive.

d.  Moses needed someone to watch out for him and Miriam did.

1.  We need people to watch out for us.

2.  You may not need someone to literally save your life as Moses did, but we all need people to look out for us, to shepherd us.

3.  Sometimes to keep us out of trouble; sometimes to guide us; sometimes to call us out; sometimes to just be there with us.

3.  If you ask my oldest daughter Caitlin about the importance of the church community, to give one story to sum it up, my guess is she would tell you this story:  

she was driving in Troy as a high schooler on a main road that had a weird intersection just before it crossed over I-75.  One afternoon, she happened to be driving across this road and an accident took place just in front of her.  

She had seen the accident, so she pulled over into the shoulder of the road and got out to see if anyone needed help, and then stayed to tell the police what was happening.

A few minutes later, she looks up and sees Mr. Riley, a member of the congregation, running down the shoulder of the road across the highway.  She couldn’t figure out what he was doing until he arrived breathless and discovered she was ok.

it turned out he had passed the accident, saw the van he knew was our van, knew that Leslie and I were out of town, and immediately pulled over and raced back to see what needed to be done to take care of whichever kid of mine needed to be helped.

4.  it reminds me of growing up here at St. Andrew.  One of the members here was a police officer.  I knew him from some youth stuff.  one day he walked up to me and said, “you know Richard, I was out this week and saw a car slow down, but never stop at a stop sign.  I was surprised to look over and see you were the one driving.  Maybe you ought to work on stopping at stop signs.”  

5.  Moses needed someone to look after him.  We need people to look after us.   

6. Miriam looked after Moses.  Who in your life has looked after you?  who looks after you now?

Move 2:  Sometimes you need a person in your life who can dance and sing.

a.  Miriam could sing and dance.

1.   We read about it this morning in the first Scripture lesson.

2.  You remember the occasion - the celebration of crossing the Red Sea.

2. Not just crossing the Red Sea, but escaping Pharaoh and his Egyptians soldiers who were chasing them down in chariots.

3. This dramatic moment in the life of the Israelites plays out after years of slavery in Egypt; after Moses has confronted Pharaoh; after God had rained down plagues on the Egyptians; after Pharaoh has agreed to let the Israelites leave and then changed his mind, and then agrees and changes his mind, and then agrees and changes his mind a final time and chases after the Israelites.

4. When the Israelites arrive at the Red Sea they look out and see only two possibilities - death by drowning in front of them; captivity and death by soldiers behind them.

5. as you know, God had a third possibility - the parting of the Red Sea so the Israelites can run across to safety and then a wall of water crashing down on the soldiers behind them.

b.  After that exhilarating moment, the Israelites feel the need to celebrate.

1. First, Moses leads the Israelites in song and tells the story of what happened.

2. Then Miriam, who for the first time is called by her name in the text, who for the first time is also called a prophet in the text,  Miriam grabs a tambourine and leads the women in song and dance (https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/miriam-bible; Jewish Women’s Archives Encyclopedia entry on Miriam; written by Phyllis Trible)

3. while it is remarkable to hear Miriam called by name and called a prophet in the text, it is overshadowed by image of Miriam shaking the tambourine, leading the dance, singing the song.


3.  Moses’ song will be left on banks of the Red Sea, but Miriam’s song and dance become a part of the ongoing Israelite story and celebration. 

4. Generation after generation will sing what became known and Miriam’s song and dance and celebrate God’s saving grace.

5.  Miriam, who watched out for Moses in the first chapter of the Exodus story celebrates with song and dance as the exodus and escape from Egypt is made complete.


c. This congregation knows the power of music better than most.  

1. We are gifted with wonderful music on a weekly basis that pushes our imagination of who God is and the possibilities that are before us as God’s people.

2.   Many of our members spend their lives playing and teaching music that touches the souls.

3. Music that celebrates, but also interprets life for us.

4.  In this sanctuary a few years ago, I had the privilege of here a Haven Trio concert (our liturgist today, Im Luevano, plays the clarinet in the trio). One of their pieces was entitled “Twinge,” which put to song the story of the tsunami that hit Indonesia.  One of the sons was "I Look to the West," which told the story of a man who looks to the west to see the tsunami coming then looks to east to see the raging waters of a river flooding coming at him, so he clings to a cemetery wall as he waits for the waters to reach him.  

the music vividly told of his vulnerability.  It also spoke to the human vulnerability the listeners knew.  it acted as an interpretive piece of music that helped the listener learn about life, death, and hope.

c.  sometimes we need someone like Miriam to lead us in song and celebrate with us.  We also need song and dance to interpret life and remind us of God’s saving grace that meets us again and again.

Move 3:  sometimes you simply need that person with you.

a.  As we trace Miriam’s story to its end, we read the story from Numbers.

1.  For me, it’s a bit of a confusing story.

2.  If we go back one chapter, we discover the story of Eldad and Medad.  You perhaps remember the story. Moses has gathered the seventy elders, but Eldad and Medad stay back in the tent. And they have the audacity to prophesy. the elders get upset and run to Moses to complain about these two guys who are not part fo the seventy but still prophesy. 

In response, Moses says, ““Are you jealous for my sake? Would that all the Lord’s people were prophets, and that the Lord would put his spirit on them!”    

3. To me, a powerful moment when the leadership mantle is extended beyond just Moses or the seventy elders.

4. But, in Chapter 12, Miriam gets in trouble for asking a similar question:   “Has the Lord spoken only through Moses? Has he not spoken through us also?” 

6. she asks the question about Moses and she points out one of Moses’ flaws, so it may not be an innocent question!

5. Her question draws the ire of God.  God reprimands Miriam and Aaron for not recognizing the special role and relationship Moses had with God (note that God does not deny Miriam’s role as a prophet, but does point out the special role Moses has)

6.  Miriam is punished by being given leprosy and sent out of the camp for seven days.

b. But notice what happens (to be honest, I’ve never noticed this before when reading this story - I am indebted to Rev. Hallie Hottle, whose sermon on Miriam alluded to this part of the story; 8/18/19 sermon at Prairie Village Presbyterian Church, KS)

1.  We are explicitly told that the Israelites did not set out again, they did not continue their journey, in other words, until Miriam had rejoined them.

2.  They put their journey on hold for a week because they wanted Miriam to go with them.

3.  We are not told why, but I suspect it is because Miriam has been prophesying among the people all these years.

4.  Miriam has sung, danced, and prophesied her way into their lives.   They knew her flaws, but they also knew her faithfulness to God and to them.

5.  They cannot imagine moving forward into the unknown future without Miriam.

6. Miriam had become that person the Israelites wanted and needed with them.

c. Sometimes we need that person in our life whom we need as we move forward into the unknown future.
Conclusion:    A final thought - In the New Testament Miriam’s afterlife continues through her name and her deeds. 

The Hebrew Miriam is the equivalent of the Greek name Mary.   the Marys in the New Testament keep showing up:  

Mary the mother of Jesus, who also is known for singing a powerful song; the song is about the baby to whom she will give birth, her baby who is the son of God.

Or mary Magdalene, who embodies someone saved from a demonic or diseased condition (Luke 8:2) and whose life is transformed by Christ; 

and both of those Marys plus the “other Mary” who first discover the empty tomb and announce Christ’s resurrection to the world (https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/miriam-bible; Jewish Women’s Archives Encyclopedia entry on Miriam; written by Phyllis Trible)

Miriams keeps showing up in the biblical story.  I hope people like Miriam show up in your life.

I hope you are the Miriam who keeps showing up for someone else.

Friday, June 26, 2020

Reflections on "Changed?" Genesis 33:1-17 and 2 Corinthians 5: 16-21

Another text I have never preached (or at least I don't remember preaching it).  In Brueggemann's commentary, he references the 2 Corinthians passage when discussing the Esau text.  Clearly, it impacted the way I shaped the sermon.  I love preaching these stories with so many things happening.  It might be fun one day to preach the same story over three or four weeks, and each week have a different sermon theme.  Or, it could bore the congregation!

Every sermon right now is preached in light of the social unrest in our country and the time of pandemic.  it reminds me of how contextual God's Word is, even as we recognize God's claim is not only for one particular moment.

“Changed?” June 28, 2020; St. Andrew Presbyterian Church, Denton; Genesis 33: 1-17; 2 Corinthians 5: 16-21  Richard B. Culp

Now Jacob looked up and saw Esau coming, and four hundred men with him. So he divided the children among Leah and Rachel and the two maids. 2 He put the maids with their children in front, then Leah with her children, and Rachel and Joseph last of all. 3 He himself went on ahead of them, bowing himself to the ground seven times, until he came near his brother.
4 But Esau ran to meet him, and embraced him, and fell on his neck and kissed him, and they wept. 5 When Esau looked up and saw the women and children, he said, “Who are these with you?” Jacob said, “The children whom God has graciously given your servant.” 6 Then the maids drew near, they and their children, and bowed down; 7 Leah likewise and her children drew near and bowed down; and finally Joseph and Rachel drew near, and they bowed down. 8 Esau said, “What do you mean by all this company that I met?” Jacob answered, “To find favor with my lord.” 9 But Esau said, “I have enough, my brother; keep what you have for yourself.” 10 Jacob said, “No, please; if I find favor with you, then accept my present from my hand; for truly to see your face is like seeing the face of God—since you have received me with such favor. 11 Please accept my gift that is brought to you, because God has dealt graciously with me, and because I have everything I want.” So he urged him, and he took it.
12 Then Esau said, “Let us journey on our way, and I will go alongside you.” 13 But Jacob said to him, “My lord knows that the children are frail and that the flocks and herds, which are nursing, are a care to me; and if they are overdriven for one day, all the flocks will die. 14 Let my lord pass on ahead of his servant, and I will lead on slowly, according to the pace of the cattle that are before me and according to the pace of the children, until I come to my lord in Seir.”
15 So Esau said, “Let me leave with you some of the people who are with me.” But he said, “Why should my lord be so kind to me?” 16 So Esau returned that day on his way to Seir. 17 But Jacob journeyed to Succoth,[a] and built himself a house, and made booths for his cattle; therefore the place is called Succoth. 

Introduction:  We continue our summer preaching series, “People Like Us,” with the invitation to hear the story and reflect on what you can take away from the stories of others that would be helpful in your life as a follower of Christ.

This week, another story of brothers.  Instead of Cain killing Abel, we have Jacob and Esau reuniting after many years apart.

Move 1:  Background to the story.

a.  Like any family saga/drama, there is history.

1. Seldom does that dramatic story in family relationships just happen out fo the blue.

2. Things have happened in the past; hurt feelings; maybe some good memories; events etched in the minds of those involved in the latest drama.

3.So it is with Jacob and Esau.

4.   When last they had seen each other, Jacob was running away from Esau because Esau was full of fury and threatening to kill Jacob. 

5.  Rightfully so, I might add - well, maybe not kill his brother, but Jacob had tricked his brother, lied to their father, and ended up with Esau’s birthright and blessing.

6.  One of the great mysteries to me in the biblical text is why God chooses Jacob to be one of the leaders of God’s people.

b.  Jacob is now returning to his homeland for the first time in many, many years.

1. He had run away to work for his Uncle Laban,  he has continued his swindling ways.

2.  In fairness to Jacob, his Uncle Laban has tried to cheat and manipulate Jacob on several counts, including the old switch the wife on the wedding night trick.

3. But Jacob is up to the task and manages to come out ahead with lots of family and riches.

d.  Just prior to meeting Esau, Jacob has sent his family across the river, and he spends the night alone. 

1. We might remember that when Jacob was fleeing from his brother he spent the night alone and had a dream with a message from God.

2. On this night when Jacob is alone an an unnamed man appears in the night and wrestles with him.  thestory does not reveal who do not now who the 

Was it a river thief in the night?  An angel of God?  God’s own self?  or was Jacob wrestling with his own demons on the night before he faces his brother? 

 All we know is that Jacob has wrestled through the night, and his reward is a new name, Israel, and a injury that causes him to limp.

e.   A final thought for background to this story - Do no forget that Jacob is returning back to his homeland at God’s command.

1. In other words, what is about to unfold is at God’s behest.

2. Jacob’s encounter with Easy and the future that awaits God’s people, hereafter known as Israel, is of God’s doing.

Move 1:  When Jacob meets his brother Esau, he discovered a changed person.

a.  As Jacob approaches Esau, he does not seem to expect a brother who has changed.
1. jacob has sent emissaries with gifts to smooth the way.

2.  he has set up his caravan so his wives and children are at the front, almost a buffer for Jacob that might appeal to Esau’s mercy.

3. When the emissaries return and tell Jacob that Esau is coming with 400 men, Jacob assumes the worst.

4. he divides his group into two so Esau will only destroy half of his caravan.

5. And Jacob pleads to God for help. and is distressed.

b.  Jacob expects a brother with vengeance in mind; Esau arrives as a  brother with the open arms of reconciliation.

1.  We do not know what has happened to Esau.

2. Years have passed, but I suspect there have not been enough years gone by for Esau to have moved on from his anger and the course direction Jacob brought to his life with his manipulative actions.

2.  something more than the passing of time has happened.  

3.  Esau has had a change of heart.

4. To use Paul’s language, Esau has become a new creation.

5.  The God who will be known as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob has been at work in Esau’s life and called him to a new understanding of how he should engage his brother Jacob.
c.  That, of course, is what happens when we become new creations.

1.  God calls us to give up that which holds us back and invites us to new possibilities, new relationships, and new life.

2.  As Paul tells the Corinthians and reminds us, at the heart of those new possibibities, now relationships, and new life is reconciliation.

3.  19 that is, in Christ God was reconciling the world to himself,[d] not counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting the message of reconciliation to us. 20 So we are ambassadors for Christ, since God is making his appeal through us; we entreat you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God. 

4. Being a new creation is not jus for the sake of “oh, I want to do something different,” or “I need a change of pace.” 

5.  We are called to be new creations so that we can beGod’s ambassadors of reconciliation in the world.

6.  As we live in a time with people crying out for change in the symbols we use, the ways in which we police, how we share power, how we view each other, at the heart of the conversation should be our desire to be ambassadors of reconciliation.

7. there may not be easy answers, but I challenge all of us as we work to find answers to make sure that any answer we have offers the hope and possibility of reconciliation.

d.  This week I read a story about two churches in Charlotte, NC . pandemic possibilities

1. Two Presbyterian churches.

2.  One is the tall-steepled First Presbyterian Church, which was established in 1821.  It’s history goes back to a time when slave owners would sit in the pews with their slaves.

3. After the Civil War and the freeing of slaves, the church relegated the freed slaves from worshipping in downstairs’ pews to the balcony.

4.   Not only a physical divide, but a refection of the unreconciled divide between people.

5. In 1866, the freed slaves started their own church, First United Presbyterian Church, a stone’s throw away from the First Presbyterian Church.

6. The two church have continued as separate churches over 150 years.  IN the last decade or so, there have been some measures taken to connect the congregations.  Shared Bible study for four weeks each year, including a meal together.

7. In recent years they have worked to worship together twice a year - once in each church’s sanctuary.

8. Then the pandemic.    first Presbyterian Church already had a TV ministry that reached 20-30K households a Sunday morning.
9.  The idea came about - why not have the worship leadership from both churches come together to lead worship.  So now the ministers from both church lead worship together.

10.  As the minister of First Unied Presbyterian Church notes:  “I never imagined that God would move in the midst of this pandemic, bringing healing and blessing,” said the Rev. Lorenzo Small Sr., pastor of First United Presbyterian.

(“How a pandemic brought healing to a centuries-old racial wound,” https://www.presbyterianmission.org/story/pt-0720-outreach/)

11. who knows what the long-term future will hold, but in this moment, the possibilities of reconciliation are being realized in a  way not seen before.

Move 3:  Let me finish by pointing out the question Jacob asks his brother:  “Why should my lord be so kind to me? 

a.  The only answer, the only possible answer is God’s grace

1.  God’s grace in Esau’s life.

2. God’s grace the invited Esau to move beyond his desire to kill his brother and receive his brother with open arms.

3. God’s grace in Jacob’s life that allows him to return to his homeland and continue on as the leader of God’s people.

4. God’s grace that will continue to unfold.

b.  Fo course, as Jacob asks the question, we are not sure if he will accept Esau’s gift of grace from God.
1.  In fact, Jacob immediately rebuffs Esau’s offer to walk forward side by side.

2.  Jacob, in fact, finds his own place away from his brother to build his new home.

3. Jacob is not sure if he can trust God’s grace he discovers in Esau. 

4. i am reminded of Donald MIller’s reflection on grace.  he writes:    “I would hear about grace, read about grace, and even sing about grace, but accepting grace is an action I could not understand.  It seemed wrong to me not to have to pay for my sin, not to feel guilty about it or kick myself around.  More than that, grace did not seem like the thing I was looking for.  It was too easy. I wanted to feel as though I earned my forgiveness, as though God and I were buddies doing favors for each other…I love to give charity, but I don’t want to be charity. This is why I have so much trouble with grace.”  (Blue Like Jazz,  Donald Miller, 83-84 FPC, Troy; 5/11/14; Easter series 2014)

Conclusion: Lots of call for change in our world today.

1. Why should we consider change?  Why should we believe that we can change, or accept the change in others?

2.  Why - because we know God’s grace.


I also consulted the following resources for this sermon:   Amy Merrill Willis’ article on Genesis 32 at http://www.workingpreacher.org/preaching.aspx?commentary_id=2132;  Genesis (from Interpretation series) by Walter Brueggeman; and Genesis (from Westminster Bible Commentary) by W. Sibley Towner.