Monday, April 26, 2021

Reflections on “Praying Boldly” Acts 4: 23-27

Another week in the sermon series, "Journey from the Empty Tomb into the World."  Another week when the sermon preached was a bit different than the manuscript found here.  not sure if that means I need to do a better job preparing!  My focus on praying may have taken a minor issue from the text and magnified it beyond what it needed to be.


“Praying Boldly”  April 25, 2021; 4th Sunday of Easter; SAPC, Denton; Dr. Richard B. Culp; Acts 4: 23-27; Easter 2021 series “Journey from the Empty Tomb into the World”


23 After they were released, they went to their friends[g] and reported what the chief priests and the elders had said to them. 24 When they heard it, they raised their voices together to God and said, “Sovereign Lord, who made the heaven and the earth, the sea, and everything in them, 25 it is you who said by the Holy Spirit through our ancestor David, your servant:[h]

‘Why did the Gentiles rage,

    and the peoples imagine vain things?

26 

The kings of the earth took their stand,

    and the rulers have gathered together

        against the Lord and against his Messiah.’[i]

27 For in this city, in fact, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles and the peoples of Israel, gathered together against your holy servant[j] Jesus, whom you anointed, 28 to do whatever your hand and your plan had predestined to take place. 29 And now, Lord, look at their threats, and grant to your servants[k] to speak your word with all boldness, 30 while you stretch out your hand to heal, and signs and wonders are performed through the name of your holy servant[l] Jesus.” 31 When they had prayed, the place in which they were gathered together was shaken; and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke the word of God with boldness.


Introduction:   We continue our Eastertide sermon series, Journeying from the empty tomb into the world - we began by walking with Jesus; then last week reflected on taking Jesus with us; and this morning, praying.


As we study how these early Christians responded to the resurrection in their world, we look for clues for how to live in our world as followers of the resurrected one.


As we reflect on how they prayed this morning, there are, of course, many aspects of prayer.  You have undoubtedly heard sermons on prayer and maybe even taken a class or two on prayer.


This morning’s reflection on prayer does not offer the only way to pray, but points to how Peter and John and the other early Christians prayed at one particular moment.


Moved 1:  Prayed together in response to crisis


a.  We pick up this story after Peter and John have been hassled, threatened, and ordered to stop - stop healing and stop speaking out boldly about their faith in the resurrected one.


1.  they have gone on record in stating they cannot stop.


2.  We find them now released from the authorities and gathering with fellow believers.


b.   What is the first thing they do?


1. They turn to God and start talking to God, praying about what they should not next.


2. But notice it is not just Peter praying to God for what he should do.


Or John praying to God for direction for his actions?


Or Peter and John praying to find out what is next for the two of them.


3.  Peter, John, and all their friends raise their voices to God.


4.  They are praying together, as a group.


5.  that is not to say no one should have time for personal prayer, one-on-one conversations with God.  there are, of course, plenty of examples of people praying individually to God for guidance and support.


6.  But, these early Christians find strength in praying together.


c.  Living out the Christian calling is a shared task.


1.  We need each other.


2.  Praying together binds us together and joins us together in a common cause.

3. One of the strengths of St. Andrew’s ongoing work in the world is its prayer life.  Not only do we pray together in worship each week, but we have prayer teams that  meet each week to pray over the prayer lists; 


we have other groups that meet together and pray together;


even our committees pray together each time they meet.


4. These practices reflect our understanding that no only do we need to turn to God in prayer, but we need to do it together.


d.   But Robert Trumbull, The Raft, 1942 three downed Air Force pilots spent 34 days at sea in a life raft. 


1.  After the first few days, when it became clear they would not be rescued very soon, they began to hold prayer meetings on the raft. 


2.  None of the three described himself as particularly religious, but nevertheless, they prayed.


3.  As Trumbull described their experience, he notes that prayed together in part because some fo their first prayers were answered;


they prayed, in part, because they needed to have hope and turning to God in prayer gave them hope.


they continued to pray each night, in fact, they called it their prayer meeting, because it was something that bound them together.“


As we go into the world like those early followers, we need to pray together.


Move 2:  We also notice the content of their prayers ask God to give them the right words and actions to say and do.


a.  We remember that Peter and John had just been released from jail by the authorities.


1. What might your prayer if you were released from jail?


2. I suspect my prayers would be prayers of thanks, but not much else.


3.  maybe a prayer for God to keep me from getting put back into jail.


b. So we are not surprised when their prayer begins by noting that the foundation for what they believe and do is God, the creator of heaven and earth. 


1. No doubt, they are grateful that their creator has helped them get releases from jail.


2. But, then their prayer immediately turns to how they can continue to engage the world around them.


3.  they  do not pray - “Thanks, God for getting us out of jail, and now keep us safe as go and hide.”


4.  No, they are boldly praying, “Thanks God for getting us out of jail, and now show us how to continue to go into the world to do your work.”


c.  We also notice their prayer is not just a litany of problems or issues in their world.


1.  Not that intercessory prayer like we do each Sunday morning is not important.  there is great value in lifting up our concerns and turning them over to God.


2. But in this case, we see in the prayer being prayed followers of Christ who are ready and willing to go forth to speak God’s word and do God’s work.


b.  To live into their calling as followers of the resurrected one, these early Christians needed God to equip them to deal with the threats around them.


1. They turn to God in prayer and ask for God to shape them for the task of engaging their world.


2.  Christian writer Kathleen Norris notes: ‘Prayer is not asking for what you think you want, but asking to be changed in ways you can’t imagine.’” from Grace (Eventually): thoughts on Faith, Ann Lamott, (11).


3.  We need to be in prayer with God because the tasks before us in our world are significant.


4.  Not easy being a disciple.


5. The world desperately needs for us to be at work sharing God’s love and God’s power to save.


As we journey into the world, we are called to pray for God to show us what to do and say as we engage our world.


Move 3: A final thought - notice that Peter, John and the others firmly believe that God is going to be at work in the world.


a.  Not only do they have each other, but they see that God is still at work in the world.


1.  They believe God is going to continue to heal and do signs and wonders in their world.


2.  Their prayers for boldness link them to the God they continue to see at work.


3. In fact, the mention of the Holy Spirit reminds them and reminds us that God continues to be at work in our world by the power of the Holy Spirit.


b.  We can pray for God to guide our actions and give us words to speak because we know God is not done.


1.  the pandemic will not have the final word in our world.


2.  Ongoing war between nations will not have the final word in our world.


3. injustice will not have the final word.


4. Hatred and violence will not have the final word in our world.


5. The God of love, the God of healing, the God of justice will have the final word.


6. So we pray for how God will use us to help speak those words.  Amen.




Wednesday, April 21, 2021

Reflections on "Taking Jesus with Us" Acts 4: 5-12

We began the Eastertide sermon series last week when the youth used the Road to Emmaus story as the foundation for Youth Sunday.  Each week, we are using texts (some from the lectionary) to reflect on how we move from the empty tomb into the world.  While preaching this sermon, I ended up straying from the text quite a bit, so what is written below is only an approximation of what was actually preached.


 “Taking Jesus with Us”  April 18, 2021; 3rd Sunday of Easter; SAPC, Denton; Dr. Richard B. Culp; Acts 4: 5-12; Easter 2021 series “Journey from the Empty Tomb into the World”


The next day their rulers, elders, and scribes assembled in Jerusalem, with Annas the high priest, Caiaphas, John,[a] and Alexander, and all who were of the high-priestly family. When they had made the prisoners[b] stand in their midst, they inquired, “By what power or by what name did you do this?” Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them, “Rulers of the people and elders, if we are questioned today because of a good deed done to someone who was sick and are asked how this man has been healed, 10 let it be known to all of you, and to all the people of Israel, that this man is standing before you in good health by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth,[c] whom you crucified, whom God raised from the dead. 11 This Jesus[d] is

‘the stone that was rejected by you, the builders;

    it has become the cornerstone.’[e]

12 There is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among mortals by which we must be saved.”God that is with me. 11 Whether then it was I or they, so we proclaim and so you have come to believe.


Introduction:  As we move from Easter to Pentecost, we will be reflecting each week on how we go from the empty tomb into the world.


Last week, the youth got us off to a  terrific start as they shared with us the story of meeting Jesus on the road to Emmaus.


I hope you are also taking the journey at home with the supplies given to you and reusing the sand given to you for the Lenten journey.  A stone for each day like we did in Lent and a different token for each Sunday.


When we arrive at Pentecost, you can put up your sand (no more having to deal with cat adventures in the sand!).


move 1: Proclaim Jesus as the power they have.


a.  Imagine you have healed someone like the lame man.


1.  The authorities as you, “By what power have you done this?”


2. What would you say?


3.  Maybe, “i have been taught…” and then add something about Jesus being the one who taught you.


4. Or, “i have this power to heal,” and then add God was the one who gave me the power.


5.  Those who see the apostles at work suggest that smoother power must be at work and Peter embraces that idea.


b.  Peter readily proclaims that what they have done is by the power of Jesus Christ.


1.  not just Jesus, their friend; not just Jesus the one who had taught people; not just Jesus the one who performed miracles;

.

2.  But Jesus Christ, the son of God, our Savior”  (ICTHUS).  the one who has been raised from the dead.


3.  not just the fish sign, but the acronym comes with it.


4. Peter and John are not simply followers of Christ - they are people who proclaim to the world and act on the power of Jesus Christ, the resurrected one.


d. Sets the parameters for how we take Jesus into the world.


4. Son of God - which reveals the God who has come to be present with us.


5. Savior - shows to us God’s desire and intentions


6. Resurrection - God’s transforming power.



7.  The name of Jesus has power beyond the grave because God lifted Jesus out of grave and made him both Christ and Lord (2:36).   (https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/fourth-sunday-of-easter-2/commentary-on-acts-45-12;  J. Davison Philips Professor of New Testament

Columbia Theological Seminary

Decatur, Ga.)


When we think about what it means to take Jesus into the world, it ought to be about taking the presence of God; taking God’s saving grace to others; participating in God’s transforming power to bring new life.


move 2. Words tied to action


a.  I find this a fascinating image described in Acts.

                1. Peter and John are talking to the crowds.


                2. No surprise - these early followers of Christ are good at stating their case.  In the pattern of Paul, Peter and John speak the words to explain what is happening.


                3. But notice the scene - There off to the side, but in plain view, is the man they have healed.


4.  the disciples have the words:


5.  “Let it be known to you all that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth whom you yourselves crucified and whom God raised from among the dead,


6. But they also point to the action:

 by this [name] this [lame] man stands before you whole.”


b. I have no doubt that their words were powerful and convincing, but I suspect that as the crowd hears their words while looking at the man they have healed, the image gives power to their words.


1.  A real-life illustration of what they are talking about.


2.  Reminder to us as we take Jesus into the world -  words matter, but we also need actions.


3. As people hear our words about who Jesus is, they might believe them, but being able to point to how God has been present wiht us or someone else, or being able to show someone whose life has been changed (maybe that person is you), gives illustration to the words we speak.

move 3:  Boldness


a.  If we read one verse beyond our text in Acts this morning, we would hear about the boldness with which Peter nd John acted.


1.  NIV describes is as courage instead of boldness.


2.  We might look at their situation and see that they need courage or boldness.


3.  The authorities gathered for the investigation are no team of scrubs: “Their rulers, elders, and scribes assembled in Jerusalem, with Annas the high priest, Caiaphas, John, and Alexander, and all who were of the high-priestly family” (Acts 4:5-6).

Annas was high priest in 6-15 c.e., and his son-in-law Caiaphas is high priest at this time (18-36 c.e.; John 11:49; 18:13).1 In short, Acts 4:5-6 sets the scene for a serious examination by Jerusalem’s foremost leaders. (https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/fourth-sunday-of-easter-2/commentary-on-acts-45-12;  J. Davison Philips Professor of New Testament

Columbia Theological Seminary

Decatur, Ga.)


4.  peter and john are willing and to take on these authorities, and not just meekly, bowing down to the authorities, but with boldness, declaring the name of Jesus as the power behind their words and their actions.


b.  as we look to take Jesus into the world, how bold are we?


1. I admit that it is often easier to take the subtle approach, work within the system, go along in the hopes of future opportunities to show God’s presence, or reveal God’s saving grace, or invite people to know the God who can transform their lives.


2.  But as I read this text, I am challenged, perhaps you are as well, to consider the boldness with which Peter and John acted and consider how it might push us in the ways we live out our discipleship.


when we take Jesus into the world, we follow the example of Peter and John who did it boldly.


Move 4:  Take Jesus into the world yourself.


a.   Recently I spoke with a retired Presbyterian minister and colleague.  


1.  In retirement, she is writing fiction books.


2.  An ongoing character is a female Presbyterian minister in KS;  which is who she was early in her career.


3.  she was telling me about being in a small group with other aspiring authors.  They share ideas, brainstorm together, read each others' work.  


4.  I found it interesting as she described one of the challenges, but also in some ways, help that comes from most of the other writers being unchurched.  


5.  They do not know much about what my friend's character does – things like communion; or stewardship; or Session meetings - so she has to explain to them what they are which in some ways helpful to her.


6.  And, of course, she does not know much about one of the writer's characters who works at a porn shop, just like he did.  


7.  We take Jesus into the world, the context in which we live.  


8. We do not have to present to be someone else.


9. We simply share how the God, who is present with us; the God who saves us; the God who has the power to transform death into new life; how this God is at work in the world.


10.  We name the power of Jesus Christ, the resurrected one, and we point to where God has been at work.


b. Focus


1.  Cornerstone - foundation.


2. In the Greek, it literally means the stone at the head of the corner where two walls meet.


3. I like that image - Jesus is ahead of us, with our eyes on him.


4.  Where everyone can see him.


Conclusion:  Jesus bobblehead given to me.  Sits on my dashboard.  Bobbles. sort of a blend between a Buddha statue and Jesus.


He bobbles as I drive down the road.


Not exactly a bold statement, but he does get my attention each day.  As he bobbles, he asks me, "How are you taking me into the world?"


He is asking you the same question.  Amen.