Monday, March 28, 2022

Reflections on "Transitions: From Manna to Crops” Joshua 5: 8-12; 2 Corinthians 5: 16-21

I have never preached this Joshua text.  I have preached the 2 Corinthians passage more than once through the years.  In fact, it was the passage given to me by my presbytery to use for a Greek exegesis paper when I was under the direction of Committee on Preparation for Ministry.

It was fun to think about the Israelites entering the Promised Land.  The Witherspoon illustration worked well.  I have not had a clear idea of how each week's transition fit into the bigger picture for the congregation, so I have struggled some to answer the "who cares?" question in each sermon.  

The lectionary passage from Joshua began at vs. 9, but I went back to vs. 8 to include the circumcision verse since I was mentioned circumcision and baptism.  I had intended to mention that circumcising before entering the Promised Land connected their identity from the wilderness to the Promised Land, but it slipped out of the sermon somehow.  I think it would have added to the sermon 

 “Transitions: From Manna to Crops”; SAPC, Denton; March 27, 2022; Lent 4


Joshua 5: 8-12  When the circumcising of all the nation was done, they remained in their places in the camp until they were healed.The Lord said to Joshua, “Today I have rolled away from you the disgrace of Egypt.” And so that place is called Gilgal[a] to this day.


10 While the Israelites were camped in Gilgal they kept the passover in the evening on the fourteenth day of the month in the plains of Jericho. 11 On the day after the passover, on that very day, they ate the produce of the land, unleavened cakes and parched grain. 12 The manna ceased on the day they ate the produce of the land, and the Israelites no longer had manna; they ate the crops of the land of Canaan that year.

Introduction:  As we continue our preaching series on transitions, our two Scripture readings this morning reflect two significant  transitions.


First, we read Paul describing the transition between being people who regard the world from a  human point of view to becoming people of the resurrection who become new creations with a new worldview.


Second, we read about the the Israelites leaving the wilderness and arriving in the Promised land


As we reflect on those sign major changes for God’s people, I invite you to consider how you approach significant transition in your own lives.


three reflections on handling transitions.


Move 1: Embrace our new identity or the new circumstance in which we live.


a.  Look at the Israelites.


1.  they have been people wandering in the wilderness for forty years.  Everyday another step of their journey to complete.


2.  Everyday marked by manna, bread for the journey provided by God.


3.  Everyday a reminder that they will not be in that place long enough to plant, grow, and harvest crops.


4. the self-identity wrapped up in their journey from the slavery they left behind to the Promised Land that is ever before them.


b. then, they arrive in the Promised Land.


1.  No longer will they awaken to manna from God.


2. Now, they will plant their own crops in the fields.

3. they go from being people on the move to settled people.


4.  No longer living in the shadow of being slaves in Egypt, but claiming the land God had promised them


5. A radical change in how they understand themselves.  


6. In a very practical sense, if they wait for manna each day instead of planting and harvesting crops, they will starve because the daily arrival of manna has ceased.


7. In fact, in the Hebrew there is a play on words - the word for “manna” is a very close to the word for “crossing over” the river Jordan, as if manna is being exchanged for entering the Promised Land.


A new identity in the Promised Land for the Israelite people to embrace.


c.  Paul describes the shift that comes with believing in the resurrection fo Jesus Christ.


1.  A new worldview - instead of seeing the world from the perspective of our human limitations;


instead of evaluating the world in terms of worldly power structures;


we lay claim to the a worldview that knows the God of resurrection is at work.


2.  As Paul describes it, our worldview shifts and we approach the world out of love and understanding ourselves to be ambassadors of reconciliation.


3. imagine that shift in how we view the world.


4.  Take any headline you read that describes conflict and power struggles from the world stage to our local community and consider how differently those situations might be lived out if we all saw ourselves as ambassadors of reconciliation.


5. Paul is writing about a huge change in identity and calling on the Corinthians, and us to embrace that shift.


d.  As we reflect on transitions in our own lives, we begin by laying claim to our new identity.


Move 2:  Secondly, we look for God in the new life circumstances


a.  Again, look at the Israelites.


1.  when manna goes away, they lose their daily reminder that God is with them, that God is providing for them with literally the bread of life.


2.  Now they will plant crops. 


3. as they reimagine where their daily bread will come from, they reimagine how they will find God in their midst.  


4.  A clue from the text - from the first day the manna ceases, they ate produce from the land.


5.  In the Promised Land described as a land of milk and honey, the Israelites will find produce and crops that will feed them.


6. A gift from God, who now provides for thier needs in another way. 

7.  . Clarence Macartney (see his great sermon Come Before Winter) an early 20th century Presbyterian preacher like to tell a story attributed to Dr. John Witherspoon when preaching on this text.


you may remember that Witherspoon was a Presbyterian minister, signer of the Declaration of Independence (the only minister to do so) and president of what would become Princeton University.

 He lived a couple of miles away from the college and drove a horse and buggy each day to his office at the college. One day one of his neighbours burst into his office, exclaiming, 'Dr. Witherspoon, you must join me in giving thanks to God for his extraordinary providence in saving my life, for as I was driving to school today the horse ran away and the buggy was smashed to pieces on the rocks, but I escaped unharmed!' 

Witherspoon replied, 'Why, I can tell you a far more remarkable providence than that. I have driven over that road hundreds of times. My horse never ran away, my buggy never was smashed, I was never hurt.' So we must beware of thinking that God is only in the earthquake, wind, and fire; of thinking that manna but not grain is God's food. 


Most of God's gifts to his people are not dazzling and gaudy but wrapped in simple brown paper. Quiet provisions of safety on the highway, health of children, picking up a paycheck, supper with the family—all in an ordinary day's work for our God. (https://www.preceptaustin.org/joshua-5-commentary)


b. The early church struggled as it sought new ways to see God at work in their midst.


1. One fo the challenges was what to do with circumcision.


2.Circumcision had been the sign of God’s people for centuries.


3. But, in the early church circumcision was so wrapped up in the law that there were struggles with the idea of christians having to be circumcised.


4. So baptism becomes the new sign of God’s people.


5. Baptism became the mark of entry into God’s covenant.


6.  In Christ, a new reality had been discovered - God’s power to resurrect and baptism becomes the sign of that new reality.


c. As we find ourselves trying to find solid ground on which to stand in times of transition, look for where God is at work in your life.


1. the God who created and called the world intoning is the same the God who called Israel is the same God who came in the flesh in Jesus Christ is the same God who raised   Christ from the dead.


2.  The same God who finds us wherever we are and whatever the circumstances of our lives.  


Move 3:  Finally, in time of transition, we remember 

a.  Notice the role of Passover in the life of the Israelites.


1. The first Passover takes place to save God’s people as Pharaoh is forced to let the Israelites leave Egypt.


2.  As they enter the Promised Land, the plan is set to celebrate the Passover every year.


3. Why? so the people will remember how God had saved them in the past as a they now discover God’s life-saving grace in their current situation.

will celebrate the Passover


4. their new identity is informed by their past identity.


b.  For Paul, the memory of Christians always goes back to the resurrection.


1.   He reminds the early Christians again and again that Christ has been resurrected.


2.  that memory allows Christians to adopt that new worldview and see themselves as ambassadors of reconciliation.


c. As we baptize Elizabeth today, we lay claim to that memory of Christ’s resurrection and the new life that comes to us as we join with Christ in the waters of baptism.


Our lives today are informed by what God has done in resurrecting Christ.


Conclusion:  Choluteca Bridge in Choluteca, Honduras.  Originally built in 1930, the bridge was rebuilt in 1996. The Honduras government, knowing the bridge was likely to face extreme weather conditions, commissioned some of the best architectural minds in the world to build a bridge that could withstand any hurricane. It was state-of-the-art at the time, providing a much-needed access point for the people of Honduras and was built to withstand the high winds and hurricanes that plagued the region.

Sure enough, in 1998, Honduras was hit by Hurricane Mitch, a category 5 storm that devastated the Caribbean. Honduras was wrecked. Roads were wiped out, there was considerable damage to buildings and every other bridge in Honduras was destroyed. However, the Choluteca Bridge stood its ground and survived in near perfect condition.

It was an amazing architectural achievement. Or, at least it should have been.

Even though the bridge stood its ground, there was one problem, the storm caused the river to carve a completely new path which no longer ran under the bridge. That’s right, the Choluteca Bridge no longer stood over the river, rendering it essentially useless

so there the bridge sits -  perpendicular to the river.  It looks sort of add at first glance.  In fact, you may not even notice that it is a bridge. But there it sits, a bridge that spans nothing next to a river that needs a a bridge. .https://medium.com/road-less-ventured/why-an-honduran-bridge-is-a-perfect-metaphor-for-disruption-2a2d7c910535


As we face transitions in our lives, we lay claim to our new identity, we look for God in our new circumstance, and we remember - so we will not become bridges to nowhere, but live as people embracing their calling in all circumstances.










Thursday, March 24, 2022

Reflections on “Transitions: From Sin to Repentance” Luke 13: 1-9; Isaiah 55: 1-9;

 “Transitions: From Sin to Repentance” Luke 13: 1-9; Isaiah 55: 1-9; SAPC, Denton; March 20, 2022; Lent 3

Before Lent, I read Tom Currie's article “Preaching Repentance: Claiming the Gift of Humanity" from the Lenten volume of Journal for Preachers.  The article gave me much food for thought on the subjects of sin and repentance.  I have tried to notate the actual quotes I used from his article, but the whole sermon grew out of my reading Currie's article.  I am particularly grateful for his bringing the voices of Barth and Calvin to the conversation.


Likewise, the Men's Breakfast group has been studying Amy-Jill Levine's book Short Stories by Jesus.  In her conversation about the parable of what we call the Prodigal son, she discusses God's overwhelming grace and its role in repentance.  I also found the same story mentioned in the sermon in Hear then the Parable, by Brandon Bernard Scott (my favorite book on the parables).


I enjoyed writing and preaching this sermon.  I received almost no feedback from anyone who heard the sermon, so it may have meant more to me than anyone else!


the final story/example (it has a line through it on the blog) was in the draft, but I did not use it.  It felt like time to end when I did without the story.  when I was reviewing the sermon for this blog, it felt like I should have left it in the sermon.  


Isaiah 55: 1-9

Ho, everyone who thirsts,
    come to the waters;
and you that have no money,
    come, buy and eat!
Come, buy wine and milk
    without money and without price.

Why do you spend your money for that which is not bread,
    and your labor for that which does not satisfy?
Listen carefully to me, and eat what is good,
    and delight yourselves in rich food.

Incline your ear, and come to me;
    listen, so that you may live.
I will make with you an everlasting covenant,
    my steadfast, sure love for David.

See, I made him a witness to the peoples,
    a leader and commander for the peoples.

See, you shall call nations that you do not know,
    and nations that do not know you shall run to you,
because of the Lord your God, the Holy One of Israel,
    for he has glorified you.

Seek the Lord while he may be found,
    call upon him while he is near;

let the wicked forsake their way,
    and the unrighteous their thoughts;
let them return to the Lord, that he may have mercy on them,
    and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon.

For my thoughts are not your thoughts,
    nor are your ways my ways, says the Lord.

For as the heavens are higher than the earth,
    so are my ways higher than your ways
    and my thoughts than your thoughts.


Introduction:  We continue our Lenten preaching series on transitions.  


Each week, we will reflect on the transitions found in the biblical texts from the lectionary readings for Lent.


As we reflect on those transitions, it is an invitation for you to both consider the transition in the biblical story and expand you reflections to consider how your re approaching other transitions in your own lives.


this week, we look at the transition from sin to repentance.


Move 1:  Sin and repentance


a.  In simple terms, we can describe sin as separation from God.


1. Our sin moves us away from God.

2.  We remember Adam and Eve, who when they sinned, find themselves moving away from God as they notice their nakedness and recognize that gap between themselves and God.


3.  Sometimes, that separation has a physical component to it.  Literal separation - again, Adam and Eve find themselves sent out from the Garden of Eden.


b.  Likewise, repentance in simple terms is return to God.


1.  We hear the prophet Isaiah call for the “wicked to forsake their ways” and the unrighteous to forsake “their thoughts”  and “return to the Lord.”


2.   As mentioned with the young disciples, the  Hebrew word for repent literally means to turn the other direction.  A physical, concrete shift.


c.  If we are not careful, we create an understanding of sin and repentance that feel like they are outside of our relationship God.


1. Sin taking us away from God.


2. Repentance becoming some challenging thing we need to do, which can become all about us.


d.  Reformed theologian Karl Barth, however, puts both sin and repentance firmly in the context of our relationship wiht God.


1.  In fact, Barth suggests that only “only Christians can sin, (that ought to be a good Sunday afternoon conversation back at the house!)  for it is the very faithfulness of the God of Jesus Christ that reveals how often and how far and how deep we fail to follow…”  (Tom Currie, Journal for Preachers, “Preaching Repentance: Claiming the Gift of Humanity,” Volume XLV, Number 2, Lent, 2022, 14-20)


2. As for repentance, it is only understood in the context of Jesus Christ, who took on all our sin to redeem us.  


3. Jesus Christ, who has gone before us and beckons us to follow him down the path of repentance.


thus, we find ourselves looking at our Lenten block that has the arrow calling us to change direction and repent even as we breath our prayer, “Merciful God, call me back.”

Move 2:  Reflect a bit more on the God of repentance


a.  Theologian Ralph Wood notes in a sermon he preached:  We would not repent unless we were already under pressure of God’s salvation…. God grasps us even when we can no longer grasp him [God]”  (Ralph Wood as quoted by Tom Currie, 19).


1. In other words, repentance is not our action alone, but a part of what God is doing in our lives.


2.  a submitting of our will to the will of God.

b.  Tom Currie, theologian and friend of this congregation, points out one of the great struggles of repentance is always “a struggle to believe in God’s forgiveness of us, of me.”  


1.  He suggests that  repentance is how “we bear witness, broken as it may seem and be, to the reality of God’s mercy and the remarkable gift of our forgiven humanity.” (currie, 16)




2. the act of repentance announces to the world that “our brokennesss is not what defines us.  


3. rather, it is Christ’s love that refuses to be without those whom he has claimed and forgiven that defines us.. 


4.  to repent is to claim that love, 


5.  repentance is the simple act of faith in Jesus Christ as Lord, an admission that we are not alone but live out of his daily grace and mercy, gifts that are ours only as they connect us in him to others.”  


6.  repentance is the robust claim that Jesus is Lord even over my sinfulness.” (Currie, 19)


c.  The image of physically turning from our sin and heading back to God is a powerful one I have often used.


1.  for me, it gives a concrete image to repentance.


2.  But, as you imagine yourself, or someone else, repenting, literally turning, the image should expand so that we see God in the image calling us back, indeed, coming for us.


3.  that is the image Amy Jill Levine offers in her discussion of the parable we know as the Prodigal Son.  you know that familiar story of the younger son who takes his inheritance and leaves home, squanders it, and then returns to live as a servant only to be welcomed home by a party by his father (Short Stories by Jesus, Amy Jill Levine, 58).


She shares with the reader a rabbinic story a king whose son son had gone away; the son’s friends told him to return; the son says he cannot; the king says return as far as you are able, and I will come to you the rest of the way.


Move 3:  Repentance is not a one-moment event.


a.  John Calvin, the great Reformer, thinks of repentance as a lifelong claiming of God’s mercy, a venture of faith that boldly seeks to live with and into the forgiveness that is ours already and will not let us go (Currie, 16)  


1.  Calvin’s image for repentance is the Israelites 40 years in the wilderness.


2.  or, remember the story of Joseph.  It begins with the sinfulness of the brothers whose jealousy toward their younger brother causes them to fake his death and sell him off to others.


It finishes with repentance, forgiveness, and the saving of Israel.


But, it does not happen overnight.  It takes years to develop and for the situation to arrive when repentance and forgiveness can be found.


3. Even the Apostle Paul, whose dramatic story of change on the road to Damascus when he seemingly in a moment changes from Saul, the persecutor of Christians to Paul, the evangelizer of Christians;


even Paul later will write to the Galatians about his ongoing process for first three years and then fourteen years work of repentance to be right with God and the other leaders of the Christian movement (Galatians 1:18 -2:2; Currie, 17)


4.  the transition from sin to repentance is an ongoing part of our calling as followers of Christ.


5. We have a continual need to turn and return to the God who is coming for us.


b.  Story of John Profumo, British politician who served as Secretary of Sate for War in the early 1960s.


He was part of a scandal with a prostitute, which became quite an ordeal because he lied about it to the British Parliament and because the prostitute was also involved with a Russian envoy.  


by today’s standards, what he did not might not seem so bad, but at the time his scandal took on a name of its own and at least two movies were made about it, one entitled Scandal. 


After his resignation, Profumo began to work as a volunteer cleaning toilets at Toynbee Hall, a charity based in the East End of London, and continued to work there for the rest of his life.  he was independently wealthy and did not have to do anything.


Eventually, Profumo was asked to volunteer as the charity's chief fundraiser. He "had to be persuaded to lay down his mop and lend a hand running the place", eventually becoming Toynbee Hall's chief fundraiser, and used his political skills and contacts to raise large sums of money. 

he spoke little about how he spent his life; did not make pronouncements about how he had changed.


he just followed the path of repentance for the rest of his life.


Conclusion:  As we baptize Annie today, we commit to teaching her the faith and showing her what it means to follow Jesus Christ.


part of that story is about repentance, about returning to “the God who abundantly pardons” and is coming for us.