Friday, January 8, 2021

Reflections on “Declare These Things”: Christmas Eve, 2020; Titus 2: 11-15

I had decided early on in the sermon preparation to go with the "declare all things" theme because it felt like in response to the challenges of 2020, we needed to declare our faith about what Christ coming means.  Along the way, my friend and colleague Karl Travis sent me the link to the blog by Ian Paul.  The sermon ended up being a merging of those two thoughts.


 “Declare These Things”: Christmas Eve, 2020; Titus 2: 11-15; SAPC, Denton; Dr. Richard B. Culp; 


11 For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to all, 12 training us to renounce impiety and worldly passions, and in the present age to live lives that are self-controlled, upright, and godly, 13 while we wait for the blessed hope and the manifestation of the glory of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ. 14 He it is who gave himself for us that he might redeem us from all iniquity and purify for himself a people of his own who are zealous for good deeds. 15 Declare these things; exhort and reprove with all authority. Let no one look down on you.


Introduction:  The Scripture lessons we read tonight tell the story of Christ’s birth and how the early church is was to understand who Christ was and what God had done by coming in the flesh. 


But, there are very few verses spent telling about the actual birth of Christ.


In fact, if we went back to chapter one of the Gospel of Luke, we would read 80 verses, most of which tell stories leading up to the birth of Christ.


The second chapter from which we did read this today spends most of the birth narrative on where Jesus was born, the glorious announcement from the heavens, and the shepherds confirming the truth of what the angels had told them.


In fact, the Gospel of Luke only spends half a verse, maybe a verse (depending on how you look at it)  on the birth part of the story.


While that may be surprising, if you think about the stories people tell about the births of their children, I suspect you will see a similar pattern. 


 We tell stories about the pregnancy, maybe even about the conception, and we tell lots of stories about after the child has arrived, but not many stories from the hospital room where the child is actually born?


Why? Because stories leading up to the birth and the stories about the child born reveal the impact and implications of the child’s birth.


I think Luke recognizes that truth as well.  No doubt the image of baby Jesus being born is a beautiful one.  We love to think about Jesus lying in his manger with Mary seated nearby, with Joseph standing by her.  It makes a beautiful Christmas card. An idyllic image.


But this year, especially this year, we need more than a sweet story about baby Jesus being born.  We need, the world needs to hear about what God has done.   


We need, the world needs, for us to, as the author of Titus describes it, declare these things - declare the impact and implications of what God has done in the birth of Jesus.


So tonight, claim for yourself and declare for others these things:


Move 1: First, the grace of God has appeared - God has chosen to join us in the reality of our lives.  


a.  Luke goes to pains to tell us who was ruling when Christ was born.


1.  He mentions King Herod of Judea, Emperor Augustus of Rome, and Quirinius, governor of Syria. 


2.  Real people who reigned in real places.


3. This is where baby Jesus arrives.


4. Not some distant place, far away from reality.  No, Jesus arrives interrupting the course of history.


b. Our world may seem a little too real as we face a pandemic across the globe; threats of violence and bloodshed in many places; divisions in our own nation; sickness and death, which visit us or our friends too often.


6.  and where is God, right here with us.  


7.  How do we know?  Because the Christ-child was born in a real place, in the real world.


c.  Over the years, I have been involved in lots of conversations about whether Jesus was born in a stable, or a cave, or a room at a house.


1. to be honest, how that conversation ended has never mattered much to me.


2. In my mind, whether Jesus was born in a stable, or cave, or in a house did not matter nearly as much as the overall point that God chose to come in flesh.


3. But this year in preparing for the Pastors’ class on the Gospel of Luke’s birth narrative, I ran into an article that laid out some facts about where Jesus was born.


4.  The author made the argument that the word we see translated as “inn,” is best translated as the room in a house where everyone sleeps. 


5.  So, Mary and Joseph arrive in Bethlehem and go to stay with relatives, which would have been the custom.  


But the room where everyone slept was full, so they went to the downstairs sort of room where the animals were brought in at night (https://www.psephizo.com/biblical-studies/jesus-wasnt-born-in-a-stable-and-that-makes-all-the-difference/?fbclid=IwAR02PO5suUMTMxXl-9wtCS0NeDP5VvdnMu3Stgla2nTzUr1tFWSRYOzwnMA; blog by Ian Paul)


6. Quite a different image than the one we generally have from our Christmas pageants!


d.  The author also shared why it might matter to us.


1.  As we so often tell the story, Mary and Joseph are turned away from the inn and head off somewhere by themselves, some stable around back or cave nearby. 


2.  that interpretation has Jesus arriving in a solitary place, away from the world.


3. But, if we understand Jesus being born in the extra room with the animals in the household overflowing with family members and guests, the story is about the God who not only comes into the real world but comes into the middle of it.


4. The God who joins us in the messiness of our lives.


5. the God who is at work right in the middle of our pandemic.


6. the God who does not arrive in some solitary place, but chooses to be involved in the very fabric of our lives and our world.


7. That is the God we need; that is the God who arrives as the Christ-child in Bethlehem.


We declare to the world this night that God is in our midst, in the thick of things.


Move 2:  Second, the angels announce “on earth peace”


a.  The Christ-child born in Bethlehem will be known as the Prince of Peace,.


1.  the world at that time heard a lot about peace.


2. the Roman government was all about bringing peace to the world.


3.  Peace they created through brute force and military might.


4.  Peace maintained through the show of strength and bloodshed.


b.  The birth of Christ to Mary and Joseph signals to the world that God does things differently than the world does.


1. the peace of Christ comes not through brute force, but by the power of God’s love.


2.  From his birth to his death, to his resurrection, Jesus reveals God’s way of peace through love.


3.  I remember a story from the civil war in Bosnia.  The Bosnian capital has been under siege for over two years,  but the people of Sarajevo found a way to persevere.  


Interesting phenomenon, despite shortages of food and medicine, Sarajevo’s birth rate exceeded prewar levels. 


When asked about it, a new mother said,  “With each child, we are fighting back with our love of life…”


A doctor also noted, “In a population so mutilated, the act of giving birth is the most beautiful thing we have.” Dr. Puzic said.


4. The birth of Christ reveals God’s love - the most powerful gift God can give us.


5.  As Jesus lives his life, it grows out of that love and his actions will be marked by love - self-giving, sacrificial love.


6. the peace of Christ comes to us by love.


We declare to the world this night that our hope for peace is found in the love of God and in our sharing that love. 


Move 3: Finally,  the shepherds confirm what God has done.


a.  the shepherds left their fields to see if what the angels had announced was true.

1.  They confirmed the truth when they saw baby Jesus and heard the stories of his birth. 


2.  Then they return to their fields, telling everyone along the way what they had seen.


3. They offer to those who listen to their story of lives disrupted.


4.  Real people, real lives, changed forever by the of who comes in Christ.


b.  We confirm for the world God’s presence.


1.  We confirm it by the stories we tell of what God has done and what God is doing; by pointing to the future in hope for what God is going to do.

2. We confirm it by the lives we lead that reveal God’s love.


3.  We confirm when others see the way we are changed by the grace of God.


4. Thomas Troeger, a hymn writer, poet, and preaching professor,  tells the story of the little girl who wanted to stop at church on Christmas day. 


parents saw no need to go by the church on Christmas day.


She was insistent.   finally, the little girl told them she wanted to go and make sure someone was feeding and caring for baby Jesus.


5.  You do not have to come back tomorrow, or the next day, or any day thereafter to feed and care for baby Jesus.


6.  But you are sent into the world to feed and care for others in the name of Jesus.


We declare to the world this night - God has arrived, and our lives, indeed the world has been changed forever.  Amen.




Reflections on “Reimagining Advent: Here I Am” 4th Sunday in Advent Luke 1: 26-38

The hymn "here I am" invaded my thoughts leading the sermon title to match the hymn title, not Mary's words "Here am I!"   

“Reimagining Advent: Here I Am” December 20, 2020, SAPC, Denton; Dr. Richard B. Culp; Luke 1: 26-38


 In the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent by God to a town in Galilee called Nazareth, 27 to a virgin engaged to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. The virgin’s name was Mary. 28 And he came to her and said, “Greetings, favored one! The Lord is with you.”[a] 29 But she was much perplexed by his words and pondered what sort of greeting this might be. 30 The angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. 31 And now, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you will name him Jesus. 32 He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Most High, and the Lord God will give to him the throne of his ancestor David. 33 He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end.” 34 Mary said to the angel, “How can this be, since I am a virgin?”[b] 35 The angel said to her, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore the child to be born[c] will be holy; he will be called Son of God. 36 And now, your relative Elizabeth in her old age has also conceived a son; and this is the sixth month for her who was said to be barren. 37 For nothing will be impossible with God.” 38 Then Mary said, “Here am I, the servant of the Lord; let it be with me according to your word.” Then the angel departed from her.


Introduction: Final Sunday in Advent.  


the race to Bethlehem begins in earnest tomorrow.


the next time we meet it will be to announce and celebrate the birth of Christ.


But before we get to Bethlehem, we take a few minutes to hear Mary’s story.


In particular, I invite you to reflect this morning or her response to the angel Gabriel, when she replies, “Here I am.”



 Move 1:  First of all, “Here am I” comes as a word of hope.


a.  Perhaps you are familiar with the Flemish painter Peter Bruegel's painting “The Numbering at Bethlehem.


1.  The painting shows Mary and Joseph showing up to be counted at Bethlehem, although Bethlehem is painted as a typical Flemish village.


2.  the painting reveals the hustle and bustle of this village. 


3.  one has to search hard to find Mary and Joseph among the village rustics crowding into town.  They have disappeared into the anonymity of the powerless. 


1.  In fact, that is who Mary is - one of the powerless.


2.  Perhaps the symbol of their powerlessness is that Caesar Augustus can command them to go to Bethlehem to be counted in the census, even when she about to give birth to her child.

3.  She and Joseph must go - no options, even if she is about to give birth.


3  Ironically, as Joseph, Mary and their unborn child are headed to Bethlehem to be counted, in fact they do not count, not in Rome anyway. They are faceless nobodies under the boot of an uncaring empire (Tom Long, Christian Century, December 10, 2014, 21)


b.  But as the angel Gabriel summons Mary to bear God’s son, Mary finds her hope.


1.  her hope that will not rest in Caesar Augustus, of Quirinius, or King Herod, the secular powers at the time, or for that matter, the religious authorities either.

2. her only hope is in the God of Israel, who has been faithful in generations past and is now calling on Mary to have hope now.


3.  if you have a sense of helplessness; if you feel a bit lost in the world; if you need more than what you are getting now - have hope - hope in the God of Israel, who has proven to be faithful to God’s people generation after generation.


Here I am - words of hope in God.


Move 2: “Here am I” is about singing a different song


a.  Christmas carols


1.  We love to sing them


2.  They typically tell the story in glorious terms (angels from the heavens singing Gloria or hark, the herald angel sings out) or idyllic images  (silent night paints a beautiful peaceful image and away in the manger with baby Jesus never crying!).


3. They all give the sense that we have arrived at the moment we have been striving for - the birth of Christ.


b.  Mary, however, will sing a song that announces: “We aren’t home yet”


1.  In the next scene of Luke, Mary goes to visit her cousin Elizabeth.


2. While there, she describes what God is doing in these words:    he has scattered the proud in the thoughts of their hearts.

52 

God has brought down the powerful from their thrones,

    and lifted up the lowly;


53 God  has filled the hungry with good things,

    and sent the rich away empty.

God has helped God’s servant Israel,

    in remembrance of God’s mercy,


according to the promise God made to our ancestors,

    to Abraham and to his descendants forever.”


3. She sings of the way God intends the world to be.


4.  in other words, We are not home until the hungry are fed and the lowly are lifted up.

5.   Christmas is more than merely creating a warm moment for the family. 


That’s too small. 


Christmas is heaven pushing its way into history (this point is not original to me.  I read it somewhere years ago, but did not write down the source citation; a Google search did not find the original source)



6. That is the Christmas we need this year as we fend with a pandemic - a Christmas befitting a God who arrives in flesh, a God who loves and saves not as the world’s powers do, but as only the God who created us and claimed us can do.


“Here I am” is a recognition that the God who comes in Christ is doing a new and different thing.


Move 3:  “Here am I” is surely about Mary, and maybe about us.:


a. Cartoon:  three adults riding on donkeys with signs on the back of the donkeys.  One sigh says, “Our Son is an honor student.” Another says, “Our son is in medical school”  Another says, “Our son is God.”  Caption: “Well   If it isn't Mary and Joseph.”


1. Not there yet.


2. inauspicious start.


3. She hears the angel Gabriel call her favored one Angel Gabriel and is perplexed.


4.  It could also be translated as Mary was perturbed.


5.  She hears Gabriel’s introduction but knows there must be more.


6.  she is correct.  Gabriel lays out a pretty significant ask on God’s part.


b. A challenging task, but no guarantee.  the angel does not say everything is going to work out perfectly.


1. Mary’s first response is disbelief.  “how can this be?” she asks.


2.  The angel’s response:  do not be afraid.


Mary, do not be afraid of an angel calling you in the night.


Mary, do not be afraid to be chosen by God (she knew the stories of Abraham and Sarah, Moses, Miriam (her namesake), Isaiah, to name a few)


Mary, do not be afraid of  being pregnant and unmarried


Mary, do not be afraid  of  being a teenager and dealing with all of this (Milton Brasher-Cunningham, don’t eat alone blog, December 19, 2020, http://donteatalone.com)


c.  Despite all the reasons to be afraid, all the reasons to shy away, all the reasons to run the other direction, Mary responds, “here I am I”


1. She places her trust in God and does more than just face her fears, she steps out in faith.


2.  As Milton Brasher-Cunningham writes, “We don’t read this story because Mary was famous. We read it because Mary was faithful” (Milton Brasher-Cunningham, don’t eat alone blog, December 19, 2020, http://donteatalone.com)


3.  Despite all the reasons we have to be afraid, to run away, to hide from the world and our calling, we have the voice of the angel in our ear - “Do not be afraid.”


4. We have Mary’s example of stepping out in faith.


5.  With Mary’s story comes an invitation for us.

6.  the invitation comes from the one in whom all things are possible.


Conclusion:  When I served FPC, Mt. Sterling, we did joint VBS with the Catholic church down the street.


the classes were taught by either a Presbyterian team or a Catholic team, depending on the age.


One year, as I was putting my daughter to bed and praying with her, I asked about what she wanted to pray, and then she prayed.  At the end, she added, “thank you for the Virgin Mary!”  


I asked, “why are you thanking God for the Virgin Mary?”


“Well, that’s how my teacher prayed tonight at VBS.”


She apparently had a Catholic team of teachers!


I was not sure what to do with that, but today I join with them and say thank you, God, for the Virgin Mary.  


thank you, God, for Mary who said, “Here am I.”

Reflections on “Reimagining Advent: What Does Comfort Look Like” 3rd sunday in Advent Isaiah 40: 1-11

As I was working on this sermon early Sunday morning, I heard a sound outside the sanctuary.  When I investigated, it was an older woman who had spent the night outside the church and needed help.  Although I initially tried to find a quick way to deal wiht the situation, when I went back to practice my sermon, the sermon's words pushed me back outside to help the woman.  We were able to get the police to help her and arranged for a motel room for her through our Pastors' Discretionary Fund.  when I preached the sermon, I included that story   in Move 1, point c.


“Reimagining Advent: What Does Comfort Look Like” December 13, 2020, SAPC, Denton; Dr. Richard B. Culp; 



Isaiah 40:1-11

Comfort, O comfort my people,

    says your God.

Speak tenderly to Jerusalem,

    and cry to her

that she has served her term,

    that her penalty is paid,

that she has received from the Lord’s hand

    double for all her sins.

A voice cries out:

“In the wilderness prepare the way of the Lord,

    make straight in the desert a highway for our God.

Every valley shall be lifted up,

    and every mountain and hill be made low;

the uneven ground shall become level,

    and the rough places a plain.

Then the glory of the Lord shall be revealed,

    and all people shall see it together,

    for the mouth of the Lord has spoken.”

A voice says, “Cry out!”

    And I said, “What shall I cry?”

All people are grass,

    their constancy is like the flower of the field.

The grass withers, the flower fades,

    when the breath of the Lord blows upon it;

    surely the people are grass.

The grass withers, the flower fades;

    but the word of our God will stand forever.

Get you up to a high mountain,

    O Zion, herald of good tidings;[a]

lift up your voice with strength,

    O Jerusalem, herald of good tidings,[b]

    lift it up, do not fear;

say to the cities of Judah,

    “Here is your God!”

10 

See, the Lord God comes with might,

    and his arm rules for him;

his reward is with him,

    and his recompense before him.

11 

He will feed his flock like a shepherd;

    he will gather the lambs in his arms,

and carry them in his bosom,

    and gently lead the mother sheep.


Introduction: We are spending Advent this year reimagining traditional themes in our current situation.


We often use the holiday season like comfort food - the pains and challenges of the year are forgotten for a moment, or eased by the familiar holiday traditions.


That comfort food has been hard to come by in this year of pandemic.


Thanksgiving and Christmas traditions - oops, not this year.


family gatherings - oops, not this year


Special times, special moments — oops, not this year.


And yet, here we are, gathering around God’s word during Advent listening as the prophet Isaiah speaks of comfort. 


So let’s take a few minutes and reflect on what comfort might look like in this moment.


Move 1:  Comfort looks like caring for others and being cared for by others.


a.  “Comfort, O comfort my people” is the word of God the prophet Isaiah brings us about caring for others.


1.  It is in the imperative voice.


2.  A command.


3.  We will be comforted.


4.  we are called to comfort others.


b.   Isaiah gives the image of a shepherd


1.    he will gather the lambs in his arms, and carry them in his bosom, and gently lead the mother sheep.


1.  Powerful image of shepherds.


2.  God caring for you.


3. Our being God’s care for others.


b.  Cyprian, he bishop of Carthage during the mid-3rd century time of plague.

1. Christians were a minority.


2. Some blamed christians for the plague.

3. in some circles, the plague is still called Cyprian’s Plague because he preached a sermon that is still preserved in which he described the plague in great detail.  It is apparently one of the best resources for those studying that place.


4. In that sermon, Cyprian called for Christians to help their neighbors, care for the sick, bury the dead, 



c.  As we reimagine Advent, we claim our role as ones being into a hurting world to extend God’s love and care to others.


1. Comfort this year means more than finding comfort by looking back to celebrate the birth of Christ and finding comfort by looking forward to when Christ will come again.


2. Comfort means extending ourselves to others, providing support and care in concrete ways.


3.  It is not easy, but it is important for us to live out God’s call to comfort, even as we find ourselves comforted by those God sends into our lives.


Move 2:  Comfort is about everyone.


a.  Every valley shall be lifted up,

    and every mountain and hill be made low;

tThen the glory of the Lord shall be revealed,

    and all people shall see it together,

    for the mouth of the Lord has spoken.”


1. Isaiah prophesies God’s expansive understanding of comfort that comes for all people and goes to all places.


2.  We are sent into all the world to all the people, not just our own little circle.


b.  Back to the 3rd century


1. Bishop Cyprian preached that the Christians should help their neighbors even if their neighbors were not Christians. Why?  Because Christians have a shared humanity with their non-Christian neighbors.


2.  Interestingly enough, Cyprian does not spend much time in his sermon or in his other writings blaming God or blaming others for the pandemic.  His concern is extending care to everyone.


3.  Looking back at this time of plague a decade later, Bishop Dionysius of Alexandria noted that the people were attracted to the Christian faith because pagans abandoned the sick and the Christians reached out to care for the sick. (Christians’ Responses to Plagues: A Glimpse at the History, Catherine Gunsalus Gonzalez, Journal for Preachers, Volume XLIV, Number 1, Advent 2020, 15-16).


c.  The God who sends us into the world sends us to comfort all the world.


Move 4:  What does comfort sound like?


a.  We hear again the prophet Isaiah:  “A voice says, ‘cry out.’

1. again the imperative.


2.  the command to speak words of comfort to the world.


3. But what should we say?


4. Again, the prophet gives voice: 


You who bring good news to Zion,

    go up on a high mountain.

You who bring good news to Jerusalem,[c]

    lift up your voice with a shout,

lift it up, do not be afraid;

    say to the towns of Judah,

    “Here is your God!”

b.  I hear that as a call to share a word of confidence as we talk to others about the challenges we face.


1.  confidence in God.


2. Not false confidence that ignores the real problems people face.


3. not false confidence that minimizes the pain.


4. Not false confidence in all we can do.


5.  But confidence in the God who continues to be at work in our midst.


c.  We read the opening verses of Mark’s gospel this morning.


1. Mark does not tell stories of Christ’s birth, or shepherds, or stars in the night, or wise men.


2. he goes straight to the announcement - Jesus Christ, the son of God is about to arrive.


3. Jesus, a Hebrew name which means “Yahweh saves” now the given name of the son of God.


3.  we bear his name as Christians, and we announce his message - ‘Yahweh saves.’  


4.  God’s saving power will not be thwarted by any human plague or pandemic, or anything else.


5. A truth we share with confidence to the world.


d.  I am also struck by John’s comment about not being able to untie the thong on Jesus’ sandal.

1. I get the point that John is trying to make about his not being in the same league as Jesus.  


2. But I am fascinated that the first description of Jesus in the Gospel of Mark includes his wearing sandals.


3.  The sandal on the foot, so common - everyone wears sandals on their feet as they move about in that time.


4.  A reminder Comfort from God arrives in the immediate moment.  

5. yes, we can look to the future and speak of the comfort of eternal life and the return of Christ, but God is a God of presence.

5.  God is at work even in the pandemic.

conclusion:   With confidence, we join with the prophet Isaiah and proclaim to the world:  “here is your God.” In our midst.  


Words accompanied by our actions that bring God’s comfort to life.


Amen.